GitHub is a website that hosts remote repositories on the internet. If you are new to Git, consider watching this video for an introduction: With Git, you create a local repository in your project's working folder and Git stores the commit history for the files in that folder. You can download, install, and use Git on any platform without any cost or fees. Git is a popular and widely used version control system for creating and working with repositories. The repository keeps a list of all your committed changes, called a commit history. As you make changes to those files, you commit (or copy) those files into the repository for safekeeping. What Do Git, GitHub, and Repository Mean?Ī repository, or "repo" for short, stores and tracks the versions of your project files. Let's start with a brief introduction to the terms we're using, then jump into our two scenarios. How to Synchronize Local and Remote Repositories.How to Create a Remote GitHub Repository.How to Commit Files to the Local Repository.What Do Git, GitHub, and Repository Mean?.Here's what we'll cover in this tutorial: This scenario is common if you are working on a team or open source project that has an existing GitHub repository. With the two repositories in place, you want to keep them in sync. You use that remote repository to create your local repository so you can make and test changes locally. Remote first: In this scenario, there is an existing remote repository and you want to work with that code.This scenario is common if you've started a project on your own and later want to share that project. At some later time, you create a remote repository. Local first: You create a local repository first and commit your code to that repository. ![]() This tutorial walks through two scenarios: You use the remote repository for offsite storage and to share the project with others.You make and test changes independently before pushing those changes to the remote repository for others to review and merge. With the local repository, you work on your own copy of the project.In many cases, you'll want both a local Git repository and a remote GitHub repository for a project. Working with Git and GitHub is often an essential part of your daily programming tasks.
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